Feature
March 2007
   


A patchwork hillside

Temptation, temptation

This month Tony Allen follows a disused railway line
and claims he resisted the temptation of bars on the route…

Our editor has often told me that he thoroughly enjoys reading about my walks but has absolutely no intention of doing one!

This month, I offer him one which, had he been around 50 years ago, he could have enjoyed from the comfort of a railway carriage - and soon may be able to again if the projected Western Railway extension from Málaga goes ahead.

In the meantime, the rest of us can enjoy a peaceful walk through glorious country along the old, abandoned railway track between Periana and Ventas de Zafarraya.

We start from the first sharp right-hand bend 400m outside Periana on the road to La Muela, taking the central and most prominent of the three tracks, which lead straight on from the bend.

For the first 2½ kms the track climbs surprisingly steeply and the trains would probably have been puffing even harder than I was by the time I reached the top, but after that it’s a gentle stroll on easy gradients for the rest of the way.

For two or three hundred metres the olive trees and golden gorse scattered across the rocky hillside

beside the track are scarred by quarrying and evidence of the municipal rubbish tip but as we round the first bend a more distant view brings promise of better things to come. Ahead an isolated cortijo is framed among jagged rocks on a low crest with a splash of pink almond blossom slicing through the surrounding olive groves while golden gorse brightens the lower slopes. Beyond, the huge barren mass of the Sierra de Alhama looms on the horizon.


The first bridge
Soon, we come to a solidly built stone bridge across the track (0.45km).

This is the first of three such bridges we’ll pass under, all still in good repair and none of them linked to a significant road or track. They were presumably built for farmers and herdsman to cross the railway with their mules and flocks.

Beyond the bridge we pass through a cutting in the rock and after this the detritus of the town is left behind and we’re out in beautiful, unspoilt country - a glorious jumble of rock olives, almonds, gorse and broom, while the verges of the track itself are thick with smaller wildflowers.

Already, in late January when I did the walk, crown daisies, viper’s bugloss and even Barbary nuts, all normally much later to appear, were coming into flower. Continuing to climb steadily, we pass under a second stone bridge (0.945 km).

Emerging from the bridge, Lake Viñuela comes into view on the right before we pass through two cuttings carved through the rock.


Barbary Nut

Now the track swings left, heading almost north-west and ahead and to the right of us the jagged teeth of Los Mosquitos jut from the crest of yet another spectacular slope clad in almonds, olives and gorse.


Los Mosquitos
Next, in a long curve to the right, we swing round to the north of Los Mosquitos. We’re now running parallel to the ridge of the Sierra de Alhama, with a broad fertile valley between us and the ridge line and we pass through a dramatic tumble of huge rocks which lie scattered across the mountain as though discarded by a careless giant.

After about 2 ½ km, emerging from another cutting, the track begins to level out, having climbed about 200m from our start point.


Almond snowdrift
 

Passing through a stand of particularly large almond trees, their blossoms scattered like snowflakes across the track, we curve gently left again to pass across a broad saddle with the ground sloping away on both sides of us. To the right, Lake Viñuela comes briefly into view again and ahead the towering mass of Maroma appears capped in snow as we pass through a long avenue of pines. Towards the end of the avenue, a subsidiary track signed March a Mona forks off to the left (3.4km) but we continue straight ahead along the pine trees.

Just ahead, to the right of the track, is a smart modern house, built on the site of the old water replenishment point where the train would stop to top up after its long climb. This seems like a good idea so I too stop for lunch gazing down across a rich patchwork of olive groves, pasture and flowering almonds, dotted with scattered cortijos, towards Lake Viñuela.


Pink and white almonds
Refreshed, I head on along the path sweeping around the head of a valley which falls away down to Lake Viñuela. We pass through another avenue of leafless trees, probably poplars, beside an unusually large set of farm buildings, Cortijo Carrion. At the end of the avenue we ignore another track to the right leading to an unnamed hamlet out of sight down the hillside and now begin to climb gently around the far side of the valley. Approaching the crest of this spur we pass under a third bridge and Maroma again looms ahead.

At the top of this rise we’ve reached the highest point of our walk, about 300m above where we started and now begin to slant very gently down the other side.

About a kilometre further on we pass under a high-voltage powerline and 100m or so beyond that, just before a lower voltage line, a graded track signed el Canuelo doubles back sharply to the right (6.82km).

To cut the walk short by three or four km, turn back here to el Canuelo, otherwise head on along the railway track, which now slants gently down across the hillside high above the traffic charging along the N340 toward Zafarraya.

A couple of kilometres ahead el Boquete de Zafarraya slices dramatically through the mountain and beside it we can soon pick out the old railway tunnel for which we’re heading. Just before the halfway point we pass a large rambling farm, Cortijo de las Puertas, to the right of the track and, just beyond, on the left, the rather less impressive remains of the old railway station, a crumbling ruin reminiscent of a British Rail waiting room.


Boquete de Zafarraya


The tunnel

Having passed through the tunnel, we follow the railway track until it crosses the main road on an old iron bridge and we drop down to the left, just short of the bridge, into the main street of Ventas de Zafarraya. This seems a bit of a ghost town, of no particular merit, but the strangely named Aqui te Quiero Ver bar offers somewhere to quench your thirst as well as a few old photographs of the railway which decorate its walls (8.79km).

Resisting the temptation to order a beer, I head back the way we came to the track junction between the two pylon lines, this time forking left following the sign to el Canuelo. The track drops quite steeply downhill across the delightful patchwork hillside which we admired from the railway line above. We soon reach Canuelo.

Aptly described on its signs as "Autentica Aldea de la Sierra". it presents a scene of pastoral peace; a mare and foal graze at the edge of the village, an old, black clad woman returns with a bundle of newly gathered firewood, and a herd of sheep floods across the hillside, the music of their bells ringing out an Angelus.

In the village is an attractive looking bar - this walk could easily become a prolonged pub-crawl - but resisting the temptation we head on to the far end of the village, where the track becomes a metalled mountain road (13.25km). That road now drops steeply down the hillside for about a kilometre until it joins the larger Periana - Ventas de Zafarraya road. Here, we turn right and follow this road for about 2 km, through the hamlet of La Muela and back to our start point.

I try to avoid roads wherever possible but this is very quiet with hardly any traffic.

All I saw was a couple of villagers taking the evening air and a small boy riding a large and spirited but beautifully schooled horse (left).  To my delight he was unaccompanied by any adult, wore no riding helmet, and was clearly very proud of himself and his mount.

Would that all British Health and Safety Officers were made to serve a compulsory attachment in Spain.

Walk Data:
Distance: 15 km. Difficulty: easy.

The Periana Railway

The Periana - Ventas de Zafarraya railway was part of a network, Los Ferrocarriles Suburbanos de Málaga, started by a Belgian company in 1908. Most of the network ran along the coast, where construction was relatively easy, and the line was opened as far as Vélez Málaga in 1908.

The extension to Ventas de Zafarraya, involving a climb of 945 m was very much more difficult and demanded the inclusion of three stretches of racked line to help the train climb the steep gradient. Work on this stretch began in 1911 but wasn’t completed until 1922.


A train in Málaga

It was originally intended to extend the line on through el Boquete de Zafarraya to Granada but this never got off the ground.

The Periana - Ventas de Zafarraya line was eventually closed due to falling demand and the track was torn up in 1960.